Gun control and the Constitution Free Essays

The historical backdrop of the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution, which ensures the privilege of US residents to â€Å"bear arms† is one of the most intricate and dubious of the considerable number of advancements inside protected law that have happened over the most recent 230 years. In this book Cottrol endeavors to unite a large portion of the significant cases on the Second Amendment from the Supreme Court, and furthermore remembers different articles for their importance. One of the most important parts of this book is the way that Cottrol handles his subject neither from the viewpoint of a supporter of the Amendment nor from a firearm control advocate. We will compose a custom article test on Weapon control and the Constitution or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now This parity is an uncommon accomplishment in a treatment of a part of the law that frequently motivates thunderously fanatic grant that neglects to offer the genuine multifaceted nature and troubles engaged with adjusting the different gatherings associated with the Second Amendment. The book is partitioned into two primary areas. The main gives duplicates of the two driving Supreme Court cases, Presser v. Illinois and United States v. Mill operator, just as a state case that is currently over exceptionally old yet at the same time gives priority: Aymette v. Province of Tennessee. In contrast to numerous different books, Cottrol additionally gives the full messages of driving laws with respect to firearm control, for example, the Brady Act and the 1986 Farm Owners Protection Act. These empower the peruser to think about legal disputes, with the purposes of law that are raised inside them, just as the established issues, with the real laws that are presently set up. Over every one of them is the straightforward yet in reality abrogating language of the Second Amendment. In the second piece of the book, Cottrol gives ten law and history academic articles which offer a carefully adjusted perspective on the range of perspectives on the Second Amendment. Four out of the ten articles are really testing to the possibility that the Second Amendment is holy, while the rest are either verifiable or star Second Amendment in nature. Maybe the best segment of the book is really the Introduction, an all-encompassing examination of the different issues engaged with weapon control from the Revolutionary War on. Cottrol contends that the establishing fathers saw that an equipped populace was a need for the protection of political freedom that had as of late been won. In any case, the possibility that America was (and still is) by one way or another characteristically unique in relation to different nations in its demeanor towards weapon is just expressed instead of demonstrated. Accordingly Cottrol contends that â€Å"from the start, conditions in provincial America made a totally different mentality towards arms and the people† (p. 13). Yet, most European nations had an intensely equipped masses in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth hundreds of years contrasted with today, however have prevailing with regards to forming into present day nations that don't have a by and large outfitted populace, with related a lot of lower wrongdoing/murder rates. Cottrol offers an intriguing perspective on a piece of the weapon control banter that once in a while got a lot of consideration from either side. That is the way that during the Nineteenth Century fears of uprising from slaves (and afterward liberated blacks) and Indians implied that there were by and large bans on these gatherings having arms. So the Second Amendment has just been suspended in the past for what are currently viewed as deceptive reasons: ought not comparable suspensions be considered in the current day? Cottrol doesn't expressly express this, however it is understood inside his own grant that he quickly traces inside the Introduction to his book. In one of the most significant parts of the book, Cottrol contends that the â€Å"collective rights† contention about whether the Second Amendment simply ensures the option to carry weapons for a little, prepared state army (I. e. a military? ) is disputable. He says that if both master and hostile to weapon control defenders acknowledged that there is an option to remain battle ready ensured in the Constitution then a really beneficial discussion and discourse could happen inside society as far as possible to access to one side. Contending hypothetically about whether the â€Å"right† exists or not is a fairly purposeless exercise in misconception. The more significant contention is how the privilege ought to be founded inside society: what sort of arms ought to be permitted under the constitution, what confines as to age, criminal history and so forth, ought to be put? The option to remain battle ready, Cottrol proposes effectively, doesn't suggest the option to hold up under all arms. For instance, completely programmed assault rifles have been unlawful for customary residents in the United States since the 1930’s. An individual can't yet a bazooka, tank or military aircraft and guarantee that the Second Amendment secures his entitlement to buy and use it. So the contention, Cottrol recommends, ought to be on the kinds of arms that are permitted, not whether they are to be permitted by any means. Here Cottrol’s proposal that Federalist issues be all the more firmly considered is extremely fascinating. He effectively attests that around 43 states as of now have laws as well as constitutions that touch somehow or another or another upon the free option to carry weapons. This region of law, brimming with regularly conflicting of at any rate differentiating law, presently can't seem to get a lot of insightful consideration. Cottrol infers that undeniably more weapon control may really be happening than those on the national level, contending over hypothetical protected issues, appear to comprehend. State matters may now and again struggle with Federal power, particularly considering the presence of state local armies versus the governmentally controlled national gatekeeper. Who really controls national watchman units happened to extraordinary significance during the social liberties development, when Southern states began to prevent the legitimacy from claiming government laws with respect to integration. Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson all pre-owned government troops somehow to help authorize bureaucratic court choices. Cottrol’s book recommends that the severe sacred contentions in regards to the Second Amendment are in reality a support for a lot bigger political, social and social situations inside society. The insightful articles which bolster weapon control, and along these lines the reducing of Second Amendment rights , frequently appear to depend upon basically down to business contentions: firearm control would decrease the sum and reality of rough wrongdoing. They suggest that a sad incongruity is presently happening in which the established correction intended to secure the nation, and to make the residents more secure, have really made the United States of America one of the most perilous progressed industrialized nations on the planet. The issue of firearms and the Second Amendment is by all accounts somewhat extraneous to the genuine issues as indicated by Cottrol. He quickly makes reference to the nation that is the most hard for weapon control supporters to clarify: Switzerland. The Swiss keep around 650,000 ambush weapons in their private homes, making them by a long shot the most furnished/per capita populace on the planet. However Switzerland has for all intents and purposes no fierce wrongdoing. The nation likewise has for all intents and purposes no destitute individuals and hardly any of the social issues that appear to prompt a significant part of the weapon brutality in the United States. While Cottrol’s one volume version of what was beforehand a huge three-volume work is by need constrained long, it is a pity that these more extensive issues encompassing the Second Amendment couldn't be thought of. For instance, the Brady Law, named after the Reagan official who was incapacitated by the man who almost killed President Reagan, was intended to stop the sort of assault which had happened there, however in certainty doesn't generally start to handle the issue. An individual who needs to kill a President (or to shoot his significant other) will discover access to dangerous weapons in any nation on the planet, regardless of whether it has no firearm laws or a plentitude of them. The mental issues related with binge executioners, for example, the Columbine executioners can't be handled by weapon control laws, nor can the monetary difficulty and edginess that appears to prompt a significant part of the dark on-dark brutality that represents a lion's share of murders. If Cottrol somehow happened to compose another book on the more extensive ramifications of weapon control these sorts of issues could be thought of. However the book may at present have a sacred premise as the US Constitution was not a hypothetical archive composed as a scholarly exercise yet rather as a living structure on which a vote based nation could develop. The contention about whether the US Constitution ought to be viewed as a â€Å"living document† that ought to be adjusted to current conditions and even changed if vital, or whether its capacity exists in a carefully â€Å"originalist† understanding is at the core of political discussion today. One reason that a significant number of people in general have a sentiment on the established contentions encompass the Second Amendment is that they are, probably, easy to clarify. Either the Constitution ensures the option to carry weapons or it doesn't. Cottrol proposes this is in actuality a unimportant division: it is the manner by which that privilege is controlled that is at the core of the issue. Taking everything into account, Gun Control and the Constitution: Sources and Explanations of the Second Amendment is a fantastic book that raises various alternate points of view on this significant piece of the US Constitution. Cottrol’s abridgment of cases, sentiment and grant proposes that a fair way to deal with the different contentions ought to be embraced so the two sides can address each other as opposed to at or passed each other. ____________________________________ Works Cited Cottrol, Robert. Weapon Control and the Constitution: Sources and Explanations of the Second Amendment. Routledge, New York: 1994. . The most effective method to refer to Gun control and the Constitution, Papers

Abortion Victims Essays - Abortion, Pro-choice Movement,

Premature birth Victims Premature birth is a dubious subject that has been persistently contended over for as far back as barely any years and likely numerous years to come. The principle debate is should fetus removal be legitimized? In the first place, before we get into the numerous sides of fetus removal we should initially characterize premature birth. Premature birth is the decimation of the embryo or then again unborn youngster while the kid is still in the mother's belly. This can be done by nearly anybody from the mother herself to back rear entryway premature births and even to premature births by centers set up particularly for this reason. There are different sides to this premature birth subject, the PRO-LIFE, which is the individuals who are against fetus removal by and large and, the PRO-CHOICE, or the individuals who trust it is the lady's privilege to pick on the off chance that she needs to have a fetus removal. These two gatherings offer extraordinary answers for the issue. The genius life arrangement is to have the kid and fundamentally live with it. They accept premature birth isn't an answer. The expert decision arrangement is fetus removal in light of reasons they feel are proper. In spite of the fact that fetus removal is ethically and morally wrong should it be legitimate for survivors of assault or then again interbreeding who have no other option? There is no genuine response to this contention, there are different sides which have been contending for a long time over the subject. The first is the master life gathering. This gathering doesn't have confidence in the premature birth factor. To comprehend where the genius life stands we should first comprehend its convictions and purposes behind its convictions. At that point we can talk about what their answer for the premature birth theme is. Ace life accepts that assault and inbreeding are passionate points. They regularly evoke all through the populace emotions of aversion; individuals move over from the issue of assault and inbreeding. Individuals don't realize how to deal with an individual who is in that much agony. There is no handy solution. That is the reason it is hard for even ace life individuals to deal with the contention over fetus removal in instances of assault and inbreeding. A portion of the individuals who are ace life will permit premature birth in these cases since they don't have the foggiest idea what else they can accomplish for the person in question and acknowledge it as an uncommon case. In any case, it is realized that permitting premature birth in these cases as a rule doesn't support the person in question, rather it just exacerbates the issue in light of the fact that the casualties needs are not being met. In any case, what the realities propose is that solitary a minority of assault and inbreeding casualties really pick premature birth. This is the place professional life has its most serious issue. Expert life states that premature birth isn't typically picked as the prompt answer for assault and inbreeding casualties however that is the overall conviction of everyone. A lady has been assaulted and made pregnant: Gracious, she must have an premature birth. No one has considered the assault and inbreeding casualties needs; fetus removal is attempted to fill her needs. Different investigations and exploration demonstrate that assault what's more, inbreeding casualties fall into a high-chance class of premature birth. In any case, what occurs after a casualty has a premature birth? Jackie Baker, a casualty states: I soon found that the outcome of my premature birth proceeded with quite a while after the memory of my assault had blurred. I felt unfilled and terrible. No one informed me regarding the void and torment I would feel profound inside causing bad dreams and profound discouragements. They by and large me that after the premature birth I could proceed with my life as though nothing at any point occurred. This is the story we get notification from a great deal of prematurely ended ladies. Today in our general public it is accepted by a great many people that it is the lady's issue the same amount of as the man's flaw, if not more. Numerous individuals think ladies are liable for adding to the assault itself. At that point the assault casualties feel self-fault and blame. Also, that being said an assault or interbreeding casualties family individuals or dear companions may fortify these negative emotions. Or then again they drop the issue since they don't have the foggiest idea how to discuss it. We even observe something very similar in the fetus removal experience. At the point when an individual becomes pregnant in light of assault or inbreeding there is a lasting image of the assault, in any event until it is prematurely ended. Ladies who have had premature births dread being dismissed by G-d and friends and family. It is a traumatic experience which requires some serious energy. The truth of the matter is that you are truly telling your friends and family of a demise in the family. Assessments of public sentiment have appeared for a long time that ladies are more against fetus removal than men are. Ladies drove the resistance

Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security. Answer: Presentation Cloud security is the wide scope of approaches and systems of protecting information and data with the assistance of distributed computing. A few advances are used in this procedure. These innovations and methodologies are given to the client to make sure about their information consummately and securely. The framework of distributed computing is additionally engaged with this security technique (Rong, Nguyen Jaatun, 2013). It is the sub some portion of data security and system security. The Department of Administrative Services or DAS gives different administrations to the Australian State Government. The administrations are acquisition, finance, human asset the executives, faculty the executives and contractual worker the board. Because of the ongoing changes in the strategies of the administration, Department of Administrative Services is moving to another methodology known as the Shared Service approach (Almorsy, Grundy Mller, 2016). This specific methodology implies that a fixed number of administrations will be constrained by DAS to serve the Whole of Government (WofG). DAS needs to follow different systems and errands. The accompanying report diagrams a short depiction about cloud security for the contextual analysis of Department of Administrative Services or DAS. The report gives a protection procedure proposition to DAS. It incorporates the assortment and control of applied individual information, use and security of different computerized characters, making sure about and getting to individual information, redressing individual information and legitimate suggestions to control and secure information with distributed computing (Liu, 2012). The report additionally covers a technique to make sure about and ensure individual information with legitimate suggestions. The portrayal of the above conversation is given in the accompanying sections. Branch of Administrative Services or DAS gives different administrations to the Australian State Government. The administrations are obtainment, finance, human asset the board, work force the executives and temporary worker the board. Because of the ongoing changes in the arrangements of the administration, Department of Administrative Services is moving to another methodology known as the Shared Service approach (Behl, 2012). This specific methodology implies that a fixed number of administrations will be constrained by DAS to assist the Whole of Government (WofG). DAS needs to follow different methodologies and undertakings. DAS gives the coordinated administrations to the rest of the offices and divisions of the legislature. There is another arrangement of the administration, which is the Cloud First methodology. This is used for redesigning and getting different administrations. The different undertakings that are to be finished by DAS are buying a faculty and HR the board applic ation. This specific application will give a HR suite, giving an ideal administration of execution (Lee, 2012). The representatives of DAS will store the data straightforwardly into this specific application with the assistance of a made sure about URL. A made sure about use of moving information will transfer colossal measure of information. It is the duty of DAS to check whether the information entered in right or not. There will be another application known as the Commercial Off The Shelf or COTS will control the open cloud area. All the verified accreditations of the approved clients are transferred to empower the clients to get to the finance of the office. It is seen that verification is done uniquely by using the office ID accreditations of the clients (Aljawarneh, 2012). All the offices in the Whole of Government are required to use the Active Directory Federated Services of ADFS for league to the Azure AD occurrence for approval and verification. Protection Strategy for Personal Data Division of Administrative Services or DAS should make sure about their own information through a decent nature of security technique. There are different strides to secure their own information (Tsai et al., 2012). The most significant advance is to deal with their own data so it isn't available by programmers or unapproved individuals. The means to make sure about the individual information of DAS are as per the following: Made sure about Browser: Utilization of a safe and made sure about Web program is the first and the chief advance in dealing with the individual information (Tianfield, 2012). This can assist with keeping from going into the unapproved sites and a wide range of infection assaults. Passwords: Utilization of a few passwords is another significant advance to forestall a wide range of information hacking (Kulkarni et al., 2012). DAS should keep explicit passwords in the entirety of their private data and they should change those passwords all the time. Assortment and Management of Solicited Personal Information a) Logging Out: This is a significant advance to make sure about the information structure hacking. Each time the clients should log out from the framework with the goal that others can't get to their information. b) Anti Virus: This is the most essential and the simplest method to make sure about close to home information. DAS ought to introduce antivirus programming in their cloud to shield their own information from infection assaults (Chou, 2013). DAS can tie down their own data by hindering the entrance to the frameworks and individual sites (Suresh Prasad, 2012). The divulgence and use of individual data can lead the association into genuine security issues. Use and Security of Digital Identities An advanced personality is information of an association that is used to portray an outer delegate (Iankoulova Daneva, 2012). This specific delegate can be an individual, an association or an application. Advanced personalities has a few focal points. The fundamental points of interest of advanced personalities are as per the following: Security: The primary bit of leeway of computerized personality is its security. The information is very sheltered and made sure about with the assistance of advanced character. Information Integrity: The uprightness of the information isn't lost as a result of advanced character. This is another significant bit of leeway of advanced personality. Basic: Digital personality doesn't require numerous complexities and time to get actualized (Salah et al., 2013). This is incredibly basic and along these lines this is another significant favorable position of advanced personality. Quick: Digital characters are incredibly quick and this is another significant bit of leeway of advanced personality. In any case, executing computerized personalities in DAS can here and there go to be dangerous. These advanced characters ought to be protected and made sure about so that there exists no escape clauses of hacking in the information. The use and security of computerized personalities are the most significant advance to make sure about the cloud. Restricted Access to Systems: All the clients ought not be permitted to utilize all the frameworks (Malik Nazir, 2012). DAS ought to permit and unapproved clients to get to their PCs and frameworks. Private WiFi Connection: DAS ought to introduce a private remote association for web get to. Security and access to individual data is another significant advance to spare the protection. The data ought to be made sure about with the goal that the unapproved access to different data is relieved (Hamlen et al. 2013). Division of Administrative Services should tie down their own data by restricting the entrance to their own data from unapproved clients. Quality and Correction of Personal Information The quality and the adjustment of individual data is another significant advance to keep the protection of the information. DAS should concentrate on the nature of their data so that there exists no escape clauses in the protection (Liu, 2012). Also, the data ought to be adjusted every now and then to dodge a wide range of mistakes in the data. DAS is managing a few perilous data that are profoundly secret. There are different approaches to moderate these dangers (Von Solms Van Niekerk, 2013). It is suggested that Department of Administrative Services should concentrate on their security of individual data. The three different ways to relieve the protection dangers of data are as per the following: Encryption: The methodology of scrambling or encoding a specific message to keep up its security without changing the inward importance is known as encryption. It encodes the whole message into a figure content, which is just comprehensible by the beneficiary. At the point when a sender communicates something specific, he sends it in an encoded structure (Stallings Brown, 2012). This spares the message from getting robbery and in this manner security is kept up. There are two primary calculations utilized for encryption. They are the Symmetric Key Algorithm and the Asymmetric Key Algorithm. The symmetric key calculation is incredibly basic. The sender and the beneficiary are furnished with a key. The sender while communicating something specific with encodes the message with the key. Once, the collector gets the message, he can disentangle the message with that specific key as it were. No other unapproved clients will get the entrance of the information and in this way the informatio n is totally made sure about through encryption (Van Tilborg Jajodia, 2014). The decoded message is known as the plain content while, the scrambled message is known as the figure content. The fundamental favorable position of encryption is that it is very made sure about. The second calculation for encryption is the lopsided calculation. Here, the case is not quite the same as symmetric key calculation. Here the sender and the recipient have two distinct keys to encode and unravel the message. The sender encodes the message with a specific key and the recipient unscrambles the message with an alternate key. The principle bit of leeway of symmetric key calculation is that it is incredibly basic as both the keys are same. Nonetheless, it has one inconvenience too (Stallings Brown, 2012). Both the keys are same in symmetric key calculation. In this manner, if any of them loses the key, there is a high possibility that the information can't be recouped any more. This can prompt serious issue for any association. The principle preferred position of awry key calculation is that the security is twofold than symmetric key. Since, there are two keys; there is no compelling reason to trade keys b

Art History Through the 19th Century Essay Example

Craftsmanship History Through the nineteenth Century Essay Craftsmen have always had the option to take us to places where we have never been or might want to go. They can make our dreams wake up on the canvas and transport our contemplations to far away places. Genuine is regularly harder to paint since you are limited by the real world and your crowd isn't continually ready to confront it. In this manner, the specialists that can paint reality however associate it somehow or another to our dreams are the ones that genuinely comprehend the intensity of workmanship. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres painted the Grand Odalisque in 1814 during the Romantic time of France. He utilizes a traditional direct style and describes profound quality, which is alluded to as a poussiniste strategy. France at the time was intrigued with the orient and other distant spots and politically engaged with Turkey and Africa. The erotica of this work of art caught them and took them where one’s creative mind could take control and taboo things could be investigated. Ingres utilizes a traditionally affected body on the female with the volumetric, delicately lit, warm skin that is uncovered to the watcher. Her leaning back posture is one so natural to the craftsmanship world and clearly referencing the prior magnum opuses Ingres concentrated during his life. He has glorified the woman’s shape by lengthening her back and mellowing her bends. ( If you can make reference to extended postures were regularly utilized on the grounds that long appendages on a lady was viewed as perfect excellence. There is likewise a name for this sort of posture however I can't consider it. Usually found in characteristic however that resembled 1520-1600, and was High Renaissance. That may assist you with finding the term. High Renaissance highlights extended, distorted stances, swarmed canvases, and cruel lighting and shading. We will compose a custom article test on Art History Through the nineteenth Century explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Art History Through the nineteenth Century explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Art History Through the nineteenth Century explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer You could utilize that to think about) Her face depicted as increasingly like those of the Renaissance, (pleasant you got on that) glorified, also and watching straight out at the watcher. She is doing what the courtesans did best, welcoming us in to her private scene. With Mannerist (great) and Venetian hues, the foundation textures are cool and profoundly point by point to differentiate the glow and perfection of the woman’s skin. Ingres’ hyper genuine subtleties all through the scene just assistance sell the dream this is something that could be, all things considered. The props set in this group of concubines complete the erotica of the scene and add representative reference to the sentimental scene. A funnel is set to the side representing the euphoric air. The Odalisque grasps a peacock fan and erotically brushes it against her upper thigh. The jeweled turban and gold arm bands are normal for the orient and add to the focal point of her bare body. With all the sexual reference and imagery the watchers had the option to look at an illegal and corrupt scene without facing the subject of sex. I recall this one and it was think about an Oriental bare, which in those occasions sex was reduce he does by indicating situate antiquities the fan the turban putting her in arrange setting was abusing ladies caught in their own shut world. She gases as though drained separated and worn. ) Manet was a painter of the Realism period that referenced Ingres’ Grand Odelisque with his Olympia, painted in 1865. This artwork is viewed as the absolute first rea lly current composition. Here we have the leaning back female naked again, however this time it is depicted as at no other time. Much like the Odelisque, Olympia is an epithet of a portion of the whores of the time. Be that as it may, Olympia is a genuine representation of Victorine Meurent, a neighborhood French whore. Manet has not just painted a female naked as such a significant number of before him, yet rather he has made it a stride further and painted this female stripped. This work of art is firmly displayed after the Venus of Urbino from Venice due to the situation of the figure and the sythesis of the scene. Despite the fact that there are some enormous contrasts, Olympia shares most for all intents and purpose with Ingres’ Odalisque. The two artistic creations show the figures with certain decorations and adornments on their naked bodies. Manet decided to put more concentrate on the reality this his lady was deliberately bare by leaving a lace on her neck and by having one of her shoes be imprudently dangling off her foot. He puts an extraordinary orchid in her hair, which is viewed as sensual and sexual and a dark feline at the foot of the bed the speaks to wantonness. An astute inverse of the Venus of Urbino’s hound set toward the finish of the bed for loyalty. Line was imperative to Manet as it was to Ingres. His shading patch procedure and hard light earned more critisism for Manet. The Salon said that his figure looked level and un-displayed, however Manet wasn’t attempting to depict a perfect female exemplification. He was attempting to show us the scene as it was seen it, all things considered. This was an investigate another illegal scene of imagination aside from with the truth of the present indulgers. Dissimilar to the Odalisque Olympia was not gotten by the general population as a brief look into taboo delights, rather she was taken a gander at as an open presentation of France’s unethical behavior. While a few pundits marked the work of art as erotic entertainment, the groups were very fascinated by Olympia and came in hurries to see her when she was at long last shown. This was not intended to through France’s moral flaws at her yet to catch the manner in which she was at that point, existence without hopeful concealment. In spite of the fact that the individuals of France were nauseated that Manet would need to catch a whore, they were progressively shocked at her haughty look towards them. She was the one in charge and the pundits were not used to that sort of disposition. Society was experiencing insurgencies in the mechanical, scholarly and common laborers so control was a major concern. Pragmatist painters like Manet were increasingly worried about making the ordinary subjects be worthy in workmanship as opposed to playing to the perfect. I decided to expound on these works due with the impact they had on me the first occasion when that I saw them in this class. The Grand Odalisque was shocking and made me need to crawl into the image. It’s a lovely work with charming point of interest. Olympia was my most loved from this half of the semester class. She gazes at you so matter of truth and as though to beseech you to challenge her. Her little casing is so not the same as the curvaceous models seen so often previously. I believe that the two offer a fascinating correlation and are deserving of acknowledgment. Both Ingres and Manet painted the leaning back female bare, one as a mistress and the different as a whore. They concentrated the lighting on their figures and were worried about the utilization of line. Despite the fact that the detail that Ingres utilized didn't coordinate the brushwork of Manet, they despite everything were both clearly worried about imagery. The greatest contrast between the Grand Odalisque and Olympia is by they way they were gotten by people in general. Ingres array of mistresses was from some place far away in an outlandish land where this scene was as far as anyone knows worthy. The watchers were welcomed into the scene as observers and ready to enjoy the dreams with minds of that place. Manet’s room scene was much the same as the one that everybody had at home and exceptionally recognizable. As the watcher you are secured in the look of the female as though you were there for her. She makes you a player in the scene rather than an onlooker. Your dreams of her are spread out on display and helping you to remember the current socially unsuitable prostitution occurring. Ingres was an ace of imagination and utilized hyper-detail to counterfeit reality, however Manet could paint reality and interface it to the dreams that we enjoy our regular day to day existence. This affiliation that Manet aced between the dreamland and the genuine world makes anything workable for the watcher, and that is the genuine intensity of craftsmanship.

Research Paradigms Essay Example

Research Paradigms Essay Example Research Paradigms Essay Research Paradigms Essay The plan of an examination study starts with the determination of a point and a worldview. A worldview is basically a perspective, an entire system of convictions, qualities and techniques inside which research happens. It gives a theoretical structure to seeing and comprehending the social world; to be situated in a specific worldview is to see the world with a certain goal in mind. A worldview represents the whole star grouping of convictions, qualities and procedures, shared by the individuals from a network. The essentialness of standards is that they shape how we see the world and are fortified by people around us, the network of specialists. Inside the exploration procedure the convictions a scientist holds will reflect in the manner they examine is structured, how information is both gathered and broke down and how research results are introduced. For the specialist it is critical to perceive their worldview, it permits them to recognize their job in the examination procedure, decide the course of any exploration extend and recognize different points of view. Subsequently, ideal models are rarely right or wrong yet simply various perspectives on. In that regard, they are to be decided as helpful or pointless in explicit circumstances as it were. Full scale hypothesis and smaller scale hypothesis Macro hypothesis manages huge, total elements of society or entire social orders. e. g. battle between monetary classes, global relations Micro hypothesis manages issues at the degree of people and little gatherings. e. g. dating conduct, jury thoughts, understudy staff connections 2 Early positivism The early positivist worldvi ew of investigating social the truth depends on the philosophical thoughts of the French rationalist August Comte, who underlined perception and reason as methods for understanding human conduct. As indicated by him, genuine information depends on understanding of detects and can be acquired by perception and examination. Positivistic masterminds receive his logical technique as a methods for information age. Thus, it must be comprehended inside the system of the standards and presumptions of science. These presumptions are determinism, observation, miserliness, and all inclusive statement. ‘Determinism’ implies that occasions are brought about by different conditions; and henceforth, seeing such easygoing connections are fundamental for forecast and control. ‘Empiricism’ implies assortment of irrefutable experimental confirmations on the side of speculations or theories. ‘Parsimony’ alludes to the clarification of the marvels in the most financial manner conceivable. ‘Generality’ is the way toward summing up the perception of the specific wonder to the world on the loose. With these presumptions of science, a definitive obj ective of science is to incorporate and organize discoveries into a significant example or hypothesis which is viewed as conditional and not a definitive truth. Positivistic worldview consequently arranges the information age process with the assistance of measurement, which is fundamental to upgrade exactness in the portrayal of parameters and the wisdom of the relationship among them. This worldview views human conduct as inactive, controlled and dictated by outer condition. Henceforth people are dehumanized without their goal, independence and opportunity considered in review and deciphering social reality. As indicated by the pundits of this worldview, objectivity should be supplanted by subjectivity during the time spent logical request. Ethnomethodology, established during the 1960s by the American humanist Harold Garfinkel, considers the manner by which individuals comprehend their social world, and achieve their day by day lives. Ethnomethodologists start with the presumption that social request is a deception. While public activity seems requested, it is, in certainty disorderly. Social request is built in the brains of entertainers as a progression of impressions which they look to compose into a reasonable example. While ethnography looks to respond to inquiries regarding what's going on, ethnomethodology looks for answers on how real factors in regular day to day existence are practiced. In this way, via cautiously watching and investigating the procedures utilized in actors’ activities, specialists will reveal the procedures by which these entertainers continually decipher social reality. 4 Structural functionalism Structural functionalism, otherwise called a social frameworks worldview is a sociological worldview which tends to what social capacities different components of the social framework act with respect to the whole framework. Social structures are focused and set at the focal point of investigation, and social capacities are reasoned from these structures. It was created by Talcott Parsons. The focal worry of basic functionalism was a continuation of the Durkheimian undertaking of clarifying the clear steadiness and inner union of social orders which are important to guarantee their proceeded with presence after some time. Social orders are viewed as intelligent, limited and on a very basic level social develops, who capacity like living beings, with their different parts (social organizations) cooperating to keep up and repeat them. The different pieces of society are expected to work in an oblivious, semi programmed style towards the support of the general social harmony. All social and social marvels are along these lines seen as being useful in the feeling of cooperating to accomplish this state and are successfully esteemed to have their very own existence. They are then fundamentally investigated regarding this capacity they play. People are huge not all by themselves yet regarding their status, their situation in examples of social relations, and their jobs the behavior(s) related with their status. The social structure is then the system of statuses associated by related jobs. 5 Quantitative and Qualitative Quantitative research will be inquire about that expects to gauge utilizing numbers. Ordinary types of quantitative research are reviews, in which numerous respondents are posed inquiries and their answers found the middle value of and different insights determined and look into dependent on regulatory information where for instance the quantity of individuals who have been patients in an emergency clinic every month is tallied. The point is to make numerical depiction through a procedure of ‘coding’ verbal or literary information Qualitative research regularly portrays scenes, accumulates information through meetings, or breaks down the significance of archives. Here one makes a record or depiction without numerical scores by and by, the qualification among quantitative and subjective isn't supreme. Indeed, even in subjective examinations, it is entirely expected to check what number of witnesses fall into one or other classification HYPOTHESIS AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS 1 Qualities of a decent theory A speculation is a starter or provisional clarification or hypothesize by the analyst of what the scientist considers the result of an examination will be. It is an educated/instructed surmise. It shows the desires for the scientist with respect to specific factors. It is the most explicit manner by which a response to an issue can be expressed. E. g. On the off chance that you hit a youngster with a stick, she will cry. Both a speculation and an issue add to the collection of information which bolsters or disproves a current hypothesis. A theory varies from an issue. An issue is detailed as an exploration question; it fills in as the premise or cause from which a speculation is determined. A speculation is a recommended answer for an issue. An issue (question) can't be legitimately tried, while a theory can be tried and checked. (I) Hypothesis ought to be clear and exact. On the off chance that the speculation isn't clear and exact, the deductions drawn on its premise can't be taken as solid. (ii) Hypothesis ought to be equipped for being tried. In a marsh of untestable theories, numerous a period the examination programs have stalled. Some earlier examination might be finished by analyst so as to make theory a testable one. A theory â€Å"is testable if different findings can be produced using it which, thus, can be affirmed or discredited by perception. † (iii) Hypothesis should state connection between factors, in the event that it happens to be a social speculation. iv) Hypothesis ought to be restricted in scope and must be explicit. An analyst must recall that smaller speculations are commonly progressively testable and he ought to grow such theories. (v) Hypothesis ought to be expressed beyond what many would consider possible in most straightforward terms with the goal that the equivalent is effectively reasonable by totally concerned. Y et, one must recall that effortlessness of speculation has nothing to do with its centrality. (vi) Hypothesis ought to be predictable with most known realities I. e. , it must be reliable with a generous collection of built up realities. As it were, it ought to be one which judges acknowledge similar to the most probable. (vii) Hypothesis ought to be agreeable to testing inside a sensible time. One ought not utilize even a fantastic theory, if the equivalent can't be tried in sensible time for one can't invest an actual existence energy gathering information to test it. (viii) Hypothesis must clarify the realities that offered ascend to the requirement for clarification. This implies by utilizing the speculation in addition to other known and acknowledged speculations, one ought to have the option to find the first issue condition. Accordingly theory should really disclose what it professes to clarify; it ought to have exact reference. 2 Qualities of a decent research question. So as to be methodical, unmistakably characterized and explicit, an examination question must be researchable. To be researchable, an examination question ought to have the accompanying qualities: I. Fascinating The exploration question should be intriguing to the analyst in light of the fact that without the continuous inspiration and excitement of the scientist all through the span of the task, the examination venture dangers extreme disappointment. In the event that one is energetic or inquisitive stomach muscle

Teacher of the Year

Teacher of the Year Ive discussed a number of famous and notable MIT alums here, but I havent talked about any MIT alumni K-12 teachers. A number of my friends and acquaintances are teachers, and they are fantastic. One of these teachers was recently named New Jersey Teacher of the Year. Heres what the Bergen Record wrote: Nobody cuts Mr. Goodmans class. In Robert Goodmans physics class at Bergen County Technical High School, students sit at round tables and are asked to solve problems too complicated for one. So, they tap their social network, divvy up the equations and trade measurements with their friends. Goodman does the near impossible. He makes physics class a cool place. In recognition, hes been selected as the New Jersey Teacher of the Year. The press release provided a bit of a bio: After graduating from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1975 with a bachelors degree in physics, Goodman embarked on a career in technology, entering the high fidelity business. For the next 15 years, he designed equipment and ran several companies, including Harman Kardon, JBL Consumer Products and Onkyo International Operations. And then, in the course of working on a particular project, he re-opened a physics textbook he had in college. I realized I had forgotten the joy of doing basic physics problems, he said. I began to see that there was an option that I had never considered teaching physics at a high school level. That would allow me to teach students the physics that I loved as well as the way of thinking about the world that is intrinsic to physics. Goodman enrolled in the State University of New York at Stony Brook where he earned his masters in teaching (physics). He joined Bergen County Technical Schools in 1999, where he has taught physics honors, advanced placement physics, modern physics and computer aided design. In the 2002-03 school year, he served as director of curriculum for the Englewood Public Schools and oversaw a complete revamping of the districts course offerings. Congratulations, Mr. Goodman! Somewhat relatedly, most people are unaware that MIT actually has a pretty cool Teacher Education Program. I actually received my concentration at MIT in education through this set of classes. I encourage you to check it out, and to read about some of the cool stuff theyre doing in this article. [further update tomorrow, after we return from the College Board Forum]

Pepsi and Coca Cola in India - a Case Study - Free Essay Example

The political environment in India proved to be very problematic for both PepsiCo and Coca-Cola when they entered the market. The government has long enforced a protectionist stance on its economy in order to safeguard the interests of its people. Even with the New Industrial Policy in 1991 (Pathak 2007), that loosened the grip on foreign businesses entering the country, PepsiCo and Coca-Cola still had to jump through many hurdles before they could operate. For example, PepsiCo was limited to selling at most 25% of total sales of their soft drink concentrate to local bottlers (Cateora 2007). They were also not allowed to use foreign brand names on their products, which meant that PepsiCo had to rename their products Lehar Pepsi and Lehar 7UP. These limitations served to dampen PepsiCo’s advance into the market, as well as tamper with the ‘product’ element of their marketing mix by getting rid of the brand’s established name. Coca-cola on the other hand, was forced by the government to relinquish 49% of the company’s shares in order to purchase the local bottling plants (Cateora 2007). What made it worst was that at the time the company was pleading with the government to waive the ruling; there was a change in the bureaucratic in the government that left all past lobbying efforts in vein. This lack of solid institutions not only makes it hard for companies to manage the enviroment, but also gives way to corruption. Unfortunately, even if the two companies had extensively researched the situation and performed comprehensive environment analysis, they would have not foreseen many of the problems. This is due to the unstable and unpredictable nature of the political and legal environment resulting from a lack of a solid foundation of law. While PepsiCo entered India in 1988, Coca-Cola only managed to properly re-enter the Indian market in 1993, a whole 5 years after its rival. Both companies’ ventures faced some strict conditions from the government. However, Coca-Cola’s initial entry decision to buy out local company Parle would eventually result in some heavy repercussions for the company. Those 5 years really made a difference to PepsiCo. It allowed the company a firm grasp in the market. According to the case study, by 1993, the company had already managed to hold 26% of market shares and this was even before Coca-Cola entered the market. Carbonated drinks require low involvement and are often convenience purchases. These kind of purchases are often based on whatever is on the consumers evoked set at the time; something which takes a lot of effort to change (Mathur 2006). Entering early gave Pepsi the upper edge in this respect. During the time, India’s regulations regarding international business and trade were also constantly changing (Pathak 2007). At the time of PepsiCo’s entry, the government’s policy on international trade were more open and rules for operating with local businesses were more forgiving. Unfortunately for Coca-Cola, by the time it entered the county, the Indian government had changed it policies again to reinforce its stance in protecting local businesses. While the government allowed Coca-Cola to buy out Parle to use their bottling factory to manufacture their products, it gave the company five years before it had to release 49% of its shares to the locals. India’s population is over 1. billion over a very large geographical spread. The cultures within India are also dissimilar from one part to another as well as varying levels of income depending on the region. While there are some uniform interests, marketers should not assume that one marketing mix within a region will work in another region. The southern region of India is more rural and households there have less income compared to other regions. In order to serve these markets better, both Pepsi and Coca-Cola sold their drinks in extra small 200ml bottles in these regions to promote an increase in frequency of purchase. These cheaper bottles made consumption more affordable to those who didn’t have the disposable income. PepsiCo also offered refills for their 300ml bottles at a lower cost to promote re purchasing. PepsiCo and Coca-Cola also kept releasing new products to keep up with the changing of consumer tastes. Both started off with products that were familiar to the consumer base such as cola drinks, lemonade and fruit juices and when they deemed the market to be ready, they released new products such as diet versions and bottled water. Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi big promotional campaigns targeted the common interests of the Indian people. For example, Cricket. Pepsi used the cricket matches as a stage to launch an ad campaign featuring various popular national players, as well as sponsoring the Indian team (Emmett 2009). Pepsi managed to tap into the pride of the country for its national team and this is something that is easily relatable to everyone no matter their background or circumstance. The two companies frequently made use of celebrity endorsement to promote their products. Pepsi employed famous Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan (Shatrujeet 2001), whereas Coca-Cola sought the appeal of Aishwarya Rai; just to name a few. Like the sportsmen of cricket, these actors and actresses are easily identifiable to the general public and many use these celebrities as their reference groups. Again, this concept is something that appeals to everyone from various walks of life. PepsiCo utilized the cultural festivals in India to promote their brand. They gave out free gifts with purchase of their Pepsi and Mirinda drinks, such as Basmati Rice and Kit Kat to promote consumption during the Navratri festival, which is during the summer when carbonated drink consumption is at its highest (The Financial Express 2003). Coca-Cola attempted to connect with their consumers through ad campaigns that promote drinking Coke a cool lifestyle choice. In order to segment the market, they divided the population into two groups (Rural and Urban population) in order to effectively target both markets (Mohaiemen 2004) with different marketing mixes. While I wouldn’t go so far to say that Coca-Cola had failed in their operations in India, they could have definitely handled the situation much better. However, it wasn’t entirely their fault. There were some unforeseen factors that played into situation, the most important of which is the political and legal environment of India. Hoping to get a jump on rival PepsiCo and at the same time take advantage of the desperate local businesses, Coca-Cola bought over Parle in order to use their existing bottling plants. The government had issued a ruling that Coca-Cola accepted without hesitation and much thought because they so frantically wanted to regain a foothold in the industry. They assumed that in those 5 years, the market would have flourished and they would have made up their losses. Unfortunately this is their first mistake. They assumed that everything would go to plan. They assumed that everything will work out, even when they have once failed in India few years back. In the end, it didn’t; the market didn’t grow to accept Coca-Cola’s products as they thought it would and they were making loses every year (Prasso 2008). In the end, they tried to lobby with the government to waiver the rule, but ultimately, they weren’t successful. This problem was caused originally from an unstable time in India’s government. In the late 1990s, India went through an industry reform and because of that, rules and regulations kept changing and this made the environment very unstable. Coca-Cola was unfortunate that it entered the market at a time when the government was reinforcing protectionist policies only after a few years of having policies that promoted international business. Both Coca-Cola and PepsiCo could stand to learn a few things from their venture into India. For one thing, neither company did terribly well in the early years of setting up shop in the country. Both had to learn to adapt to a totally new environment; but with this new experience, they are better equipped to enter more emerging markets similar to India. Lesson number 1 is to always know what your costumer wants. For the first few years they were in India, PepsiCo and Coca-Cola fiercely battled out each other for dominance, yet both weren’t seeing profit levels that they had hoped. They soon realized that their competition wasn’t actually each other’s products, but substitute goods such as tea, water and other non-carbonated drinks. This then prompted both companies to release products to cater those markets (Prasso 2008). This shows that just because a county is in a stage of growth, it doesn’t mean that as they grow, they also conform to western cultures (such as carbonated drink consumption). In conclusion, research and analysis of culture is very important. Secondly, they should always keep in mind that the political legal environment is not a force to be reckoned with. Because Coca-Cola entered at the wrong time, they were forced to follow the governments rulings; rules which could be seen as unfair to them. However, in saying that, they made the mistake of trying to back out of a promise they had already made, hurting their reputation in the process. They should try not to repeat this in the future. Lastly, both companies learned that it’s better to be proactive when it comes to matters such as the environment responsibility. Coca-Cola only started up an advisory board for their operations after they were accused of having pesticide residue in their products (Business Global 2006). This action was taken too late as the damage had already been done; their image received some pretty bad press due to the issue. If they had taken a more proactive approach, not only would it have strengthened their image, predicaments such as this would have been avoidable. Bibliography Business Global 2006, India: Behind The Scare Over Pesticides In Pepsi And Coke, Bloomberg Newsweek, 4 September 2006. Cateora, PR,JLG 2007, International Marketing, McGraw Hill, New York. Emmett, J 2009, Cricket sponsorship drives Pepsi sales surge, SportsPro, 15 July 2009. Mathur, V 2006, Evoked set: myth or reality? brand name products, New Century Publications, New Delhi. Mohaiemen, N 2004, Thanda Matlab Coca Cola, IMC India, 20 January 2004. Pathak, B 2007, Industrial Policy of India : Changing Facets, Deep and Deep. Petrof, JV Daghfous, N 1996, Evoked set: myth or reality? brand name products, Business Horizons, May-June 1996. Prasso, S 2008, Lessons for the Indian market, Enterpreneur, April-May 2008. Shatrujeet, N 2001, Amitabh Bachchan debuts for Pepsi, afaqs! , 5 May 2001. The Financial Express 2003, Corporates Revel In Community Festivals, The Financial Express, 23 September 2003.

ERIKSSON Surname Meaning and Origin

Eriksson  is a patronymic surname meaning son of Erik, or Eriks son. Eriksson is the fifth most common surname in Sweden, behind Johansson, Andersson, Karlsson, and Nilsson. Swedish patronymic son names traditionally end in -son,  not -sen.  In Denmark the regular patronymic is -sen.  In Norway, both are used, although -sen  is more common. Icelandic names traditionally end in -son  or -dotir. Thus, Eriksen or Erikssen is the most common Danish, Norwegian, Dutch and German spelling, while Erikson or Ericson is the most common spelling found in the United States. Surname Origin:  Swedish, Danish, Norwegian,  English, German Alternate Surname Spellings:  ERICSSON, ERIKSON, ERIKSSEN, ERICSSEN, ERIKSEN, ERICSEN   Fun Facts About the ERIKSSON Surname Many Danes, Norwegians and Swedes who emigrated to America with the last name Eriksson or Erikssen, dropped the extra-s  after their arrival.   Famous People with the Surname ERIKSSON Leif Ericsson - Scandanavian explorerErik Erikson - German psychologist Genealogy Resources for the Surname ERIKSSON Erikson DNA PortalLearn how to best approach DNA testing when you have a Scandinavian  patronymic surname such as Eriksson. Eriksson Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as an Eriksson  family crest or coat of arms for the Eriksson surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.   Eriksson Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Ericson surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Ericson query.   FamilySearch - ERIKSSON  GenealogyExplore over 3.7  million  historical records which mention individuals with the Eriksson surname, as well as online Eriksson family trees on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet - Eriksson  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Eriksson  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. ERIKSSON  Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Eriksson surname. DistantCousin.com - ERIKSSON Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Eriksson. The Eriksson  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Eriksson  from the website of Genealogy Today. ----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Pocahontas Movie Analysis - 760 Words

For this essay, I am using the movie called Pocahontas that was produced in 1995. This movie is about a Native American girl named Pocahontas and another main character, John Smith, who came to the new world with some other sailors and soldiers. Pocahontas father, chief Powhatan, does not like the idea John and Pocahontas relationship and wants her to marry Kocoum, who everyone likes. Once that ship landed near their village Pocahontas life changes. Another Character, Governor Ratcliffe thinks the Native Americans, who he also calls â€Å"savages†, believes that they are hiding gold and the chief believes that these English sailors and soldiers just came to destroy their land. This movie misrepresents Native Americans by using racial, sexist,†¦show more content†¦The theme of trust is made known in the music lyrics. â€Å"All those that are like you deserve trust but those that are different from you should be rejected.† That phrase seems to support the discrim ination of people. The fact that the Native Americans in this movie sing the song seems confusing. But although both the Native Americans and British are referring to each other’s as â€Å"savages,† the British have depicted the Native Americans much more. The lyrics in the song really show a very strong negative depiction towards the Native Americans. Both the Native American females and males are being gender stereotyped in this movie. Being that Pocahontas was really just eleven years old in real life and then being portrayed in the movie as this older, beautiful woman with long black shiny hair and wears a short dress which reveals a lot of her body skin. Her outfit wasn’t the fashion of the Native Americans were known for in the seventeenth centuries. What Pocahontas was wearing would have been sexist in that time. With Pocahontas image being depicted like that and girls who watch this movie will think that this stereotypical image is the image that they sh ould acquire. The Native American males are also being stereotyped in this movie. The men are portrayed as the protectors, hunters, and the pride of the Native tribe. There is another scene in the movie where theyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Pocahontas 1643 Words   |  7 PagesPocahontas was a film released in 1995 by Walt Disney Pictures. The purpose of the film was to create a historical fictional story based on the John Smith’s efforts to establish a colony in the area that is now known as Jamestown, Virginia. In the film, Pocahontas is the daughter of her village’s chief, and she is at first afraid to learn of the arrival of the English explorers. However, after meeting John Smith after a chance encounter, the two recognize that their societies can coexist and thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Pocahontas 1127 Words   |  5 PagesIf anyone has heard of the name John Smith, then the movie Pocahontas probably comes to mind. Those who know about the mov ie are familiar with the fact that he plays as the love of Pocahontas’s life. In reality, that was not all that he was. Captain John Smith lived from January 9, 1580 to June, 1631. After a merchant’s apprenticeship, Smith was determined to live a life of combat and serve with the English Army abroad. At work as a soldier for hire, Smith ultimately embarked on a campaignRead MoreFilm Analysis Pocahontas Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesFilm Analysis: Pocahontas The animated Walt Disney movie Pocahontas is based on a true life story of a young Powhatan Indian girl named Pocahontas who falls in love with John Smith. In the making of the movie, Walt Disney, attempts to relate to the early 17th Century historic event of Europeans settling in Jamestown; however, Disney did not portrait the true story. Disney rewrote the story by making it a beautifully romantic and animated love story like a Cinderella fairytale. In the Walt DisneyRead MoreProject Report1277 Words   |  6 Pagesscreening of Pocahontas on Friday and Miss Representation on Saturday, both in the Debartolo Performing Arts Center. Pocahontas was shown quite recently, so they may be unsure about showing it again, but Miss Representation has only been shown once, in 2012. It is quite simple to send in a letter to the editor at the Observer, there is a place on the website where one can submit what they have written, although the article must be to the point, with the maximum word count being 350. The movie showingsRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration1562 Words   |  7 Pagesland, sparked many of the stories written that scholars still read, to this day. Many different themes are used to characterize the literature created during this time period. Based off of the well-known British captain, John Smith, â€Å"The New World† movie, and The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles was created. The capturing of the Christian Englishwoman, Mary Rowlandson, produced the famous narrative, A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration. Readers of these storiesRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Race1743 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintaining racial definitions is apparent through the consistent presence of such ideas in popular films such as Disney’s Pocahontas (1995) and James Cameron’s Avatar (2009). Despite over a decade difference in release, there are similarities between the two in terms of the racial labels applied to Native Americans as a race and how they are portrayed as a result. The producers behind Pocahontas claimed that the film is much more than a love story and is about maintaining an open mind in order to appreciateRead MoreRacism in Pocahontas1552 Words   |  7 PagesRacism in Pocahontas The film Pocahontas, produced by Walt Disney films, portrays the tension between the Powhatan tribe and English settlers during the establishment of Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in the New World. In examining this film using the article Ten Quick Ways to Analyze Childrens Books for Racism and Sexism, it quickly becomes apparent that although there are forms of racism as described in the article (what will be referred to as ‘traditional media racism)Read MoreThe Colonialism Of The Walt Disney Company1571 Words   |  7 Pagescountry, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically,† and Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy’s defines colonialism as, â€Å"a practice of domination, which involves the subjugation of one people to another.† My case study is the Disney movie, Moana. I am focusing on Moana because it is the most recent Disney animated film about an indigenous culture. Moana is centered in an unknown Polynesian land before Western colonization and focuses on the chief’s daughter, Moana on the island of MotuniRead MoreEssay about The Truth of Thanksgiving1644 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans. Wednesday is actually cast in the lead role of Pocahontas. In the beginning of the dinner performance, the Pilgrims give a speech regarding the Native Americans as savages and explain how they should become Pilgrims. In the end, the Native Americans do not enjoy a pleasant meal with the Pilgrims. Instead, they revolt, burning down the Pilgrims homes and torturing their families. Many aspects of this film are worthy of analysis. The dual depiction of the Addams family is worthyRead MoreUnderstanding Disney : The Manufacture Of Fantasy1441 Words   |  6 Pagesmotives behind the company. In order for Waskos to provide her readers with a deep understanding of Disney’s invisible motives behind their actions, she investigates ways in which Disney constructs society. Waskos first provides the audience with an analysis of Disney and synergy. She then focuses on how Disney promotes the idea of capitalism. Waskos supports this notion by using examples, such as, Disney theme parks, the concept of mass production and mass merchandising. In addition, Waskos outlines

What Makes A Rapper - 887 Words

Some of the valued assets in rappers are: quality [of work] and longevity, songwriting and storytelling, impact, and perhaps the most vital asset; rhyming skills [flow, delivery, and lyricism] (cite). These qualities of what makes a rapper an efficacious one have been greatly debated since the formation of hip-hop, and ultimately rap, culture in the 1970’s (cite). Those with a passion for hip-hop and rap music can debate their top ten favorite rap artists indefinitely due to the abundance in what catalogs and qualifies a rapper as a great one. The argument for whom is the greatest or the best rapper alive, or of all time, has been, and will forever be, opinion-based. However, through statistics and precise analyzation, we can answer the age-old question of â€Å"what qualifies a rapper as ‘great’?† It is possible for any rapper in the music industry, aspiring or veteran, to create just one song that is considered to be quality work. The real talent is creating an album’s worth of quality work and continuing to produce quality albums and other musical works that will remain relevant over the years to come. Unfortunately, rap is considered now to be more of the younger generation’s profession (cite), despite hip-hop and rap veterans such as Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, Big L and KRS-One, laying the foundations of rap for the newer generation of rap artists. Rappers that fail to remain significant over time eventually wither away and are virtually overlooked. In essence, a worthy rapper canShow MoreRelatedGangster Rap : Rap And Black Masculinity1588 Words   |  7 Pagesthat gangster rap represents a masculinity that rappers portray themselves as in their songs. Dating back to its origins, African Americans had always been the face of gangster rap, with such names like Tupac , Biggie, Jay-Z, DMX, and much more, as covers of rap magazines. Gangster rap had always been seen as what people interpret it to be and that is a raw rhythmic and explicit version of poetry in motion, but gangster rap depicts more than what people interpret it to be. Gangster rap depictsRead MoreRap Music And Its Influence On Society1209 Words   |  5 Pagesexample of this occurrence would be the lower class of America’s use of rap music. Rap music started out as a fun variation of disco with the purpose to make people dance and enjoy themselves, but it later transformed into one of the best outlets to express the struggles of poverty in the United States. The genre gained popularity when the song â€Å"Rapper s Delight† hit the charts in the early eighties; rap evolved into a plethora of different styles from there, Gangster Rap formed with NWA in the lateRead MoreRap Music Is Not The Only Type Of American Music Associated With Sex And Violence1508 Words   |  7 Pagespeople at the top, uplifted an entire American generation on sex and violence in other types of music. Now they are doing the same with rap music (Roberts, 1994). Rappers have thus been forced to abandon the stated goal of their humble beginning to conform to the marketable aspects of their crafts. (Rebollo-Gil Moras, 2012). Rappers have adopted all elements of hip-hop as a part of their daily practices claiming that hip-hop artists influence music, fashion, and speech. The portrayal of black menRead MoreEssay on Power of perceptiom1263 Words   |  6 Pagesinherent to that character. Although we do not always recognize archetypes and their role in today’s society, they still exist, and their presence is stronger than ever. However because of the reoccurring use, when we do recognize them we are able to make out their characteristics and set them apart (i.e. Villains usually display undesirable qualities such as scary, ugly cunning and deceiving, manipulative) Archetypes are very significant because even the average human can interact and find some similaritiesRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Hip Hop905 Words   |  4 Pagesdrastically from when it began in the 1970’s to now the 2000’s. Many rappers now just rap to entertain the listener not taking in mind what type of message they are transmitting. Unlike the rappers from now, Marco Archer, known as Phora, is positively affecting peoples lives. Phora, a twenty-three-year-old rapper writes his raps to send out a positive message to the world and gives them his story through his music. Many rappers now rap about sex, money, drugs, and crimes. On the article by PeterRead MoreThe Effects Of Rap Songs Sung By Men Speak Of Women1415 Words   |  6 Pagesdue in large part to the fact that sex sells. The unintended consequence is that female subjects featured in this kind of music are often the ones that suffer the most. Most of the rappers with the greatest influence are ignorant to this issue, however others have openly acknowledged it. Snoop Dogg, a renowned rapper, has admitted to given women a bad rap in his music by using the word bitch and saying other negative things about women (Elks, â€Å"Snoop Dogg Vows). It is easy to conclude that the majorityRead MoreHip-Hop Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Hip-Hop: A Roadblock or Pathway to Black Empowerment,† he speaks about the positive and negative effects that hip-hop has on the Black Community. 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There a various differences between what rap music is now and what it had been in the past, and it all comes with the changes of the world. Some of the bigger changes in music is the culture that comes with the music, the lyrics of the songs as well as the reason for making the music. When people used

From the beginning of a child’s life, he/she holds the key...

From the beginning of a child’s life, he/she holds the key to their own destiny. However, this is no longer the case when child sexual abuse is brought in as a factor. In surveys conducted, it was indicated that six percent to sixty-two percent of women and two percent to fifteen percent of men have been victims of sexual abuse as a child (Finkelhor 79). That was not their choice. Abuse is the result of force - not from a person’s willingness to fulfill an act. Victims also have to cope with the aftereffects brought onto them by their attackers. These decisions they had no choice over, but they ultimately set the basis for the rest of their lives. This is because adult survivors of sexual abuse generally have consequences created by†¦show more content†¦When children withdraw from the people surrounding them, they do it to avoid any threat of interpersonal relationships (Connelly 42). This eventually leads those to become seriously depressed resulting in many other consequences of violence (Connelly 42). Adding to the list of drugs, depression, and withdrawal is trauma. Both genders, male and female, suffer from this, but trauma is seen more dominantly in the female population. Studies have shown that women sexually abused as children have rates of mental health impairment almost twice as high as women not abused (Finkelhor 79). As said by Elizabeth Connelly, these health impairments include post-traumatic stress disorder, dissociative identity disorder, mood disorders, antisocial personality disorder, and anxiety disorder (39). As a result, sexual abuse may begin as a physical act, but ultimately affects a child mentally. On the other hand, when a child is sexually abused their mental impairments lead them to develop misinterpretations of sex. This causes the child to explore experiences far before a non-abused child would. In a study taken, it was reported that child abuse victims are at a higher risk of prostitution and th erefore at a higher risk of being arrested for sex crimes and/or prostitution (Campbell et. al). This evidence displays that victims tend to look for sexually oriented acts after their victimization. Along the same lines,Show MoreRelatedLaw and Ethics2275 Words   |  10 Pages1985:32) However, in recent years this definition of consent has been deemed inadequate. Consent may be regarded as invalid if the consenting individual does not know what they are consenting to. It is for this reason that the adjective ‘informed’ has been used to clarify it’s meaning (Tschudin 1989). Faulder (1985) states that the medical profession is divided as to the exact meaning and purpose of informed consent. This is particularly true in the field of midwifery and obstetrics where this hasRead MoreJean Piaget Cognitive Development10144 Words   |  41 Pages4. 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That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:Read MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesA PicA Trix MiscellAny Underground Edition 2007 e.v. CONTENTS On the Picatrix I. Introduction to the Picatrix (The Aim of the Sage) of al-Majriti, Maslamati ibn Ahmad II. Summary of the Contents of the Picatrix III. Excerpt from a Lecture on Alchemy by Terence McKenna On the Moon and the Lunar Mansions IV. Extracts on the Moon V. The Mansions of the Moon: â€Å"On the Creation, Proportion and Composition of the Heavens for the Fashioning of Images† VI. The Picatrix: Lunar Mansions in Western AstrologyRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. 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Strategic Management Process Paper Mgt 498 Free Essays

Strategic Management Process Paper MGT 498 January 24, 2013 The long-term performance of a corporation is mostly reliant on managerial decisions and actions, which include internal and external environmental scanning, strategic formulation and implementation, evaluation, and control. All of these characteristics are relatable to the concept of strategic management, which emphasizes â€Å"the monitoring and evaluating of external opportunities and threats in light of a corporation’s strengths and weaknesses† (Wheelen, 2010). The primary components of the strategic management process are environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and evaluation and control. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management Process Paper Mgt 498 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Environmental scanning is described to be â€Å" the monitoring, evaluating, and disseminating of information from the external and internal environments to key people within the corporation† (Wheelen, 2010). Environmental scanning is usually used to classify strategic influences that will control the future of the corporation. Strategy formulation is the act of developing long-term plans for the future of a corporation by using the corporation’s strengthens, and weaknesses, for the effective handling of environmental opportunities and threats. Strategy implementation is the putting in action of the strategies formulated by a corporation. Lastly, evaluation and control includes the monitoring of corporate activities and performance in order to compare the actual results, to the ones that are set as goals. Strategic management helps a company sustain long-term performance. For companies that do not practice strategic management, it is very hard to attain and to sustain long-term performance. Most companies when they have finally attained a high performance level will soon experience a decrease in their performance. Strategic management will help a company understand, and realize that the environment around them is constantly changing, and evolving. It also helps a company focus on the strategies that are important and beneficial, which altogether helps in building a better understanding of strategies in regards to the corporation. Transportation is known to be an essential tool when it comes to a business, but transportation companies such as British Airways is also corporation that uses strategic management to further its success. One strategy that is used by British Airways is the merging of other airlines into one. In 1935, airlines in Britain merged together and formed British Airways Ltd. and in 1974 other airlines were also combined and finally formed British Airways (Knight, 2008). The main point of merging was being able to access a larger market and establishing a means of long-term profitability. In regards to airlines, quality is a very important factor and it determines the success of an airline. New innovations, and changes are important factors in which British Airways demonstrated these factors by being the first airline to operate weather-beating auto landings, offer jet passenger services and fully-flat beds (Knight, 2008). Lastly, British Airways in 2005 decided to work with Cisco and Prime in order to improve communications, in which the system allows all voice and data communications onto a single network while reducing costs and improving productivity. In conclusion, strategic management is an important method when it comes to improving a corporation’s well being. When making decisions all factors need to be taken under consideration. By using British Airways as an example, this paper was able to fully explain and establish the method of strategic management. Reference Knight, B. (2008, March 25). Strategic management of British Airways Company. Retrieved from http://bizcovering. com/business/strategic-management-of-british-airways-company/4/ Wheelen, T. L. , Hunger, J. D. (2010). Concepts in strategic management and business policy: Achieving sustainability (12th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. How to cite Strategic Management Process Paper Mgt 498, Essay examples

F1 Grenades free essay sample

F1 fragmentation grenades Introduction World War two plays a major role in our conception of human history, because, unlike the senseless massacre of World War one, it stands for an ideological struggle between Good and Evil. This deadly and bloody war between the allies and the axis alliance lasted for six years. At the end of the war victory was claimed by the allied powers, which were: Britain, France, the U. S, the Soviet Union, China, Canada and Australia. Canada plays an important role to the successful victory of the allied power because of their strong support of combat using f1 -fragmentation grenades. Body A. First supporting idea (topic sentence): The f1 fragmentation grenades were very small but that was a great advantage to the user. I. It provided soldier with personal artillery they could carry in their pockets. II. When the grenade was thrown, it was visible to the enemies since it was so petite. We will write a custom essay sample on F1 Grenades or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page III. The grenade was small so it also had to be light weighted, which meant it could be thrown further than larger grenades. B. Second supporting idea (topic sentence): The f1 grenade was very small but it still was lethal as an artillery shell. I. The grenade held 60 grams of explosion which could do a lot of damage. II. If there were a group of enemy troops attacking together, the grenade could come into play because a gun can’t kill all the enemies at once, unless there was collateral damage but that even couldn’t give a guaranteed kill. III. The grenade can kill an enemy with one explosion is the enemy is in the direct vicinity, of the projectile when it detonates. C. Third supporting idea (topic sentence): The f1 grenade had an excellent design which gave very good advantages to the user. I. The exterior of the grenade was notched which prevented hands from slipping off the grenade when throwing it. II. There is safety ring on the grenade so that the striker lever is not triggered accidently. III. It has a steel exterior so it can facilitate fragmentation upon detonation. Conclusion The allied power was able to claim victory against the axis alliance because of their Canadian army’s powerful and impressing weapons which named them the premier fighters of the war. The f1- fragmentation grenade should be displayed to the public in the Canadian war museum; so that others can see what strategies did Canadians come up with when it comes to artillery weapons needed for war. .

Purchasing Management and Departments †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Purchasing Management and Departments. Answer: Introduction Purchasing management is one of the important departments within an organization, which is responsible for all types of purchasing activities that are needed to maintain infrastructure within the organization. It is the duty of the purchasing department of an organization to ensure that all the raw materials and goods that are needed for the operation of a business are being properly maintained with the help of proper supply chain. The overall cost and price of the product that are being sold by the organization are deceived by the policies of the purchasing department. The primary objective of the purchasing department is to ensure that good quality of products is being purchased by the organization at minimum amount of pricing. It is also essential to ensure that the organization have a proper relationship with all the suppliers. By maintaining proper data, it is possible for the purchasing department to keep record of all the relevant information related to business transaction. The current report will analyze the components of purchasing department within the Temasek Polytechnic of Singapore. This is one of the premium learning institutes of Singapore and the third of its kind in the nation. The education institute is mostly famous for its high level of infrastructure that is being offered to the students. The institute was established in the year 1990 only 30 hectare of plot, which offers all type of modern facilities that are needed for learning procedures. The institute currently has more than 15000 students and almost 1200 administrative staffs. It is essential for the purchasing department of the Polytechnic College to ensure proper policies are being implemented that can ensure smooth functioning of the organization. The current report will focus upon few of the primary elements related to purchasing department of the Temasek Polytechnic that includes criteria for supplier selection, application of ICT in purchasing operation and also the cost analysi s of purchasing department. Supplier Selection Criteria Sebtin et al., (2015), have mentioned about the importance of setting up for the purchasing goals, which can help to improve upon the cost effectiveness of the policies that have been implemented by an organization. The purchasing management goal for an education institute need to have all the policies that are needed to maintain high level of infrastructure for providing quality education service. In case of Temasek Polytechnic, it is the duty of the purchasing managers to ensure that all the students and the administrative staffs are capable of dealing with the challenge related to the providing of high quality of education service. It is important to develop effective purchasing policies, which can help to ensure that only authorized suppliers can provide materials to the institute. It can also help to ensure that only genuine materials are being obtained for the operation of the institute. It is the duty of the purchasing officers to act as one of the responsible working staffs to establish effective relationship with that of the major supplier groups, which will ensure that all the working agents are able to get all types of products that are necessary for the functioning of the organization. Quality of the product is also one of the essential criteria, which needs to be insured by the purchasing manager. According to Adoment et al., (2014), proper selection of the suppliers is the initial primary challenge of the purchasing manager. In case of an education institute like Temasek Polytechnic, suppliers need to provide proper technological infrastructure, which is one of the essential part of providing high quality education. It is important to mention in the context that most of the education training plans of the Polytechnic College are made with the help of technology, which includes IT software development program. Hence, it is essential for the suppliers to provide the latest technological equipments that are needed in the process of providing education program. Pepper multimedia equipments and also required to provide presentation, which is regularly needed for all seminar programs that is a major part of the education plan (Mason Mason, 2016). Proper laboratory equipments are also few of the important requirements of the applied science and engineering department along with that of the IT education course. The purchasing manager of the university needs to implement proper criteria for the selection of the suppliers for laboratory equipments based on the cost and quality of the materials (Weele Raaij, 2014). The reliability upon the suppliers is also essential due to the fact that it can help the organization to ensure about the level of safety. One of the issues that may be faced by the purchasing manager of theTemasek Polytechnic is due to the fact that in their region they do not have enough choice of suppliers to select. Hence, in many cases, the Institute will have to depend upon Limited number of suppliers. The quality of the product is one of the important criteria, which will decide upon the quality of education service that have been provided by the institute. It is also important to select the criteria for commun ication with the suppliers. As it is important for the every organization to depend upon Effective mode of communication with the suppliers, it is important to select the supply chain depending upon the source of communication and the level of efficiency, which can help the organization festival, is healthy relationship with supplier group. Proper selection of the suppliers is one of the primary duties of the purchasing manager, which decides upon the infrastructure level and quality of service provided by the organization. ICT for Purchasing Operations Implication of the information and communication technology is one of the essential duties of purchasing department management that can help the organization to get proper information related to the supply chain from external environment. As per mentioned by Bernon Mena (2013), the applications of the ICT tools is an essential component to monitor the performance of supply chain management. It is possible to maintain proper documentation with the help of the process of communication technology that can be used by the purchasing department in an organization for future references. Birou et al., (2016), have added in this context that Application of ICT tools is one of the important part of dealing with Procurement of the resources for an organization that can be used in future during the time of crisis. The use of information communication technology is an essential part of all types of education degree programs, which and help ensure that the latest mode of multimedia Technology are being applied in all types of degree courses. This can not only that at the level of understanding of the learners but can also help to deal with the challenges related to the complex level of understanding but can also help in the matters related to the challenges within the process of communication. The uses and information Technology is essential due to the fact that it can help to deal with the overall planning process of the purchasing department. The application of information communication technology is one of the essential parts of the globalization, which can help an organization to collect all relevant information from the external business environment Perez (2017). Hence, it is possible for the organization to collect information about the demand of the products that are needed for managing their operational activities. Future planning process can also be implemented with the help of the information that are gathered from ICT. The process for procurement management can be achieved with the help of detail relevant information that is needed as a part of maintaining high level infrastructure within an organization. The supply chain management procedures in an organization can help in the process of coordinating all complex activities that can help to secure all types of requirements within an institute. The Information Technology plays a significant part in implementing purchasing practice for education institutes Temasek Polytechnic. As per the work of Kanapathy et al., (2016), the investment that is made in the purchasing activities of the department, can help to focus upon the challenges that are encountered by the purchasing department. Images of securing infrastructure for an education institute, it is essential to have effective system of information communication technology, which is needed to deal with the challenge related to lack of coordination within the departments of the organization. It is with the help of effective communication technology, which can enable for purchasing manager to get proper information related to the issues and shortages of resources that are encountered by the administrative working staffs and students. Hence, one of the basic fundamentals of maintaining high level of infrastructure with an education institute can be achieved with the help of securing the infrastructure for ICT. Purchasing cost Analysis According to Wengang and Suicheng (2015), one of the important duties of the purchasing department of an organization is to secure the matters related to cost estimation. The cost of the purchasing department can vary depending upon the operational activities that are being conducted within an organization. With application of proper tools, it is possible to calculate about the overall expenditure that is a part of the education institute infrastructure. As Polytechnic College is not only profit making organization, it is important to ensure that the cost of the purchasing department has to be calculated not only based on the profit margin, it also has consider the activities related to providing high quality education service to the society. Hence, it is essential for the purchasing managers not to lower the cost of the purchasing that can compromise upon the quality of education service provided by the institute. The use of the cost calculating tools is effective due to the fact that it can not only help to deal with the matters related to functioning and current expenditure but can also help to predict the future cost that organization need to spend to maintain sustainability. The software of the accounting tools and account management can be used in this context to get the detailed statistical information about the overall expenditure of the organization. This is one of the major parts of the activities that can lead to deal in the sustainable development. In most of the organizations, the purchasing manager use the tool of average cost, which is one of the essential component that can help to predict the overall cost of the company's infrastructural expenditure. There are various components which are involved in the purchasing management for maintaining infrastructure within the Temasek Polytechnic. It is the duty of the purchasing manager of the institute to divide the various components of the infrastructure, which can help on to decide the overall expenditure. The cost of purchasing can vary depending upon the type of education that is provided in each of the department. For example, the cost of purchasing products in the social science department is much less compared to that of the applied science department due to the fact that in the later case, high level of infrastructure is needed to set up the laboratory equipments. Hence, it is the duty of the purchasing manager to have separate expenditure list depending upon the requirements of each of the department within the education institute. It is also their duty to ensure that cost of the purchasing department is calculated by not compromising on the overall quality of the Purchased products and thereby be able to maintain high level of education service quality (Zhao et al., 2016). Conclusion In the concluding note, it can be said that the activities related to the purchasing department is one of the essential component of operational activities within an organization. For a reputed education institute like Temasek Polytechnic, it is essential to monitor the activities of the purchasing department, which will ensure that proper infrastructure is maintained within the institute that can help to provide quality education service to the society. Proper selection of suppliers is one of the essential duties of the purchasing department. It is also important to implement proper Information Communication Technology, which is needed for the stakeholders within the organization to communicate about the matters related to product purchasing. Finally, it is also essential to estimate the overall cost of purchasing product, which is needed to maintain sustainability within the organization. References Wengang, Y., Suicheng, L. (2015). Purchasing Efficacy: Alignment between Purchasing Practice Configurations and Purchasing Competitive Priorities. Journal of Management, 4, 012. Zhao, C., Xu, G., Tian, Y., Ren, W., Lv, C., Yin, B., Liang, T. (2016, July). A purchasing management strategy model about grading and classifying railway materials based on material grouping. In Logistics, Informatics and Service Sciences (LISS), 2016 International Conference on (pp. 1-5). IEEE. Kanapathy, K., Yee, G. W., Zailani, S., Aghapour, A. H. (2016). An intra-regional comparison on RoHS practices for green purchasing management among electrical and electronics SMEs in Southeast Asia. International Journal of Procurement Management, 9(3), 249-271. Perez, C. (2017, January). Conservatism, Overconfidence and Self-attribution Biases Effect on Venezuelan Purchasing Managers. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2017, No. 1, p. 12141). Academy of Management. Birou, L., Lutz, H., Zsidisin, G. A. (2016). Current state of the art and science: a survey of purchasing and supply management courses and teaching approaches. International Journal of Procurement Management, 9(1), 71-85. Bernon, M., Mena, C. (2013). The evolution of customised executive education in supply chain management. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 18(4), 440-453. Weele, A. J., Raaij, E. M. (2014). The future of purchasing and supply management research: About relevance and rigor. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 50(1), 56-72. Sebti, H., Grard, B. and Perray-Redslob, L., 2015. Identity use of management accounting systems by the members of a professional group: the case of the purchasing function. Comptabilit-Contrle-Audit, 21(2), pp.13-32. Adoment, M., Fischer, D., Godemann, J., Herzig, C., Otte, I., Rieckmann, M., Timm, J. (2014). Emerging areas in research on higher education for sustainable developmentmanagement education, sustainable consumption and perspectives from Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of cleaner production, 62, 1-7. Mason, K. F., Mason, K. F. (2016). Using student activity trends to inform purchasing: a layered model for collection management. Collection Building, 35(2), 54-56.